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Can we treat rare genetic disorders without exhausting public health resources? Professor Stephan Sanders will explore the breakthroughs that have already transformed lives, the staggering costs involved, and the collaborative efforts that are making new therapies faster and more accessible. Ambra Speciale will guide us through the fascinating world of RNA editing, where our cells can rewrite their own instructions. By understanding how this process works in both health and disease, researchers are uncovering new ways to treat neurological conditions.
How can we treat genetic disorders (but not bankrupt the NHS)?
Stephan Sanders
(Professor of Pediatric Neurogenetics)
We have seen remarkable progress in treating, and even curing, severe genetic disorders such as sickle cell disease. But these therapies cost millions and with over 4,500 rare genetic disorders to treat, it's been estimated that this will take over 2,000 years and cost more than the USA’s whole economy. Fortunately, these therapies have a superpower – developing one makes the next one much easier to develop. To harness this superpower, a coordinated effort is underway across many scientists, clinicians, and agencies with the hope of transforming the lives of those affected by these disorders.

Breaking the (brain) code: How molecular editors shape our neurons
Ambra Speciale
(DPhil Student Department of Pediatrics)
The brain has lots of secrets – there’s still so much to discover! I am passionate about understanding neurological diseases and finding new therapies. In the lab, I try to uncover how neurons function by looking at RNA editing, a fascinating phenomenon where molecules can modify the cells’ instruction manual after it has been printed. Through understanding this phenomenon in health and disease, and learning how to ‘correct’ the cell instructions, scientists like me will be able to find cures for genetic diseases.

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